• So. Appalachian
  • The Landscape
    • The Physical Landscape
      • Geology
      • Climate
      • Regolith and Soil
      • Topography and Physiography
      • Hydrology
      • Appalachian Plateau Province
      • Blue Ridge Province
      • Piedmont Province
      • Ridge and Valley Province
    • The Biological Landscape
      • Environmental Gradients
      • Spruce-Fir Forests
      • What are Biomes?
      • Spatial Arrangement
      • Grassy and Heath Balds
        • Heath Balds
        • Grassy Balds
      • Cove Forests
        • Biodiversity of Cove Forests
      • Mixed Hardwoods
      • Xeric Oak-Pine
      • Pine Heath
      • Northern Hardwoods
    • The Cultural Landscape
      • What is Environmental History?
      • First Peoples
      • Cherokee Mountains
      • Frontier Landscapes
      • First Forests
  • Resource Management
    • Timber
    • Terrestrial Wildlife
    • Aquatic Resource Management
    • Recreation
    • Nontimber Forest Products
    • Intrinsic Ecosystem Values
    • Management Tools
  • Ecology
    • Disturbance and Succession
    • Biogeochemical Cycling
    • Aquatic Ecology
    • Species Ecology
  • Forest Health
    • Forest Insects
    • Nonnative Invasive Species
    • Air Quality
  • Social Science
    • Test Page
    • Play Page2
• So. Fire Science
  • Fire Behavior
  • Fire Effects
  • Fire & People
  • Prescribed Fire
  • Smoke Management
  • Wildfire
  • Fire Ecology
• Environmental Threats
  • Land
  • Air & Water
  • Fire
  • Pests/Biota
  • Case Studies
  • About Us
• So. Bioenergy
  • Understanding Bioenergy
  • Southern Resources
  • Management
  • Harvesting
  • Utilization
  • Economics
  • Sustainability
• Cumberland
  • Landscape
  • Resource Management
  • Ecology